Why is it important to determine the right amount of oxygen flowing through the torch?

Determining the right amount of oxygen flowing through the torch is crucial for preventing flashback. A flashback occurs when the flame travels back into the torch or hose, which can lead to dangerous situations, including potential explosions or torch damage.

Maintaining the proper oxygen flow ensures that the combustion process remains stable and that the flame remains at the nozzle of the torch where it is needed. If there is insufficient oxygen, or if the oxygen-to-fuel ratio is incorrect, it can lead to an unstable flame that is more likely to flash back.

While improving ignition speed, controlling flame color, and increasing fuel efficiency are also important aspects of flame management and torch operation, they are secondary to the primary safety concern of preventing flashback. Hence, stabilizing the burn through proper oxygen management is key to safe and effective use of the torch in pipe fitting applications.